Monday, October 31, 2016

Study Notes: Ammonia Maser

The first "laser" was created using ammonia molecules (NH3).

http://boson.physics.sc.edu/~gothe/730-F12/talks/henderson-1.pdf

It generated an electromagnetic wave of energy in the microwave spectrum, so it is technically a "maser" (Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) not a higher energy "laser" (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation), which emits waves in the optical spectrum.

http://bio100.class.uic.edu/lectures/visiblelight.jpg


Requires some physics to understand what's going on...

Quantum Mechanics with Basic Field Theory by Bipin R. Desai. 2010. ISBN: 978-0-511-69134-8 (ebook) 

Ammonia molecules have a high and low energy state. We can use an electric field to separate out the high energy ammonia, and allow them to drop to low energy state, thereby emitting radiation. This radiated energy is very small...

13.2.5 Ammonia maser
In Chapter 8 we considered the energy eigenstates of the ammonia molecule NH3 treated
as a one-dimensional bound-state problem with a symmetric potential, V(x). We found
that there are two lowest eigenstates, a symmetric state ( (ψS) with eigenvalue ES and an
antisymmetric state ( (ψA), with eigenvalue EA such that EA > ES, with their difference
given by EA − ES = 2δ
(13.179)
where δ is a very small quantity for normal configurations of the potentials.

If we subject the molecule to an electric field E then a dipole is generated as the electrons
and the nucleus are stretched apart under the influence of the field.

In practice the ammonia beam will contain an equal mixture of ( (ψ A) and ( (ψ S). But prior to entering the apparatus and being subjected to the oscillating electric field, it is made to pass through a nonhomogeneous time-independent electric field in order that ( (ψ A) and ( (ψ S) are separated.

the sign of the force is different between the states ( (ψA) and ( (ψS) , these two types of
particles will be deflected differently, much the same way as in the Stern–Gerlach experiment for spin-up and spin-down particles. This is then the basic mechanism of separating the two states.

... but by 'stimulating' the ammonia with the optimal frequency in an varying electric field, a significant wave of radiation - the maser - can be created. Here's how.

Using a harmonic electric field, there is a natural cycle of energy absorption and emission. When the device is tuned the right frequency, the high energy ammonia can pass through the electric field over the complete duration of emission cycle, expending as much energy as possible into the maser.

Consider the case when the ammonia molecules in the state ( (ψ A) enter an apparatus subjected to a harmonically varying electric field during the emission cycle. If the frequency ω of the oscillating electric field is tuned to the level difference, 2δ, of the molecule then ((ψ A) will give up energy to the radiation field and convert to( (ψ S) .We note that the transition ((ψ A) → ( (ψ S) will also happen naturally through the tunneling of the middle barrier; that is, a spontaneous emission that has a rate which is much smaller than the “stimulated” emission we are considering here.


In practice, then, after the separation has been achieved, the pure ( (ψA) beam enters a
microwave cavity that has the dimensions adjusted so that the beam spends exactly the
same time as the emission cycle (t = π!/2ηE). The microwave is tuned to the energy
difference, EA − ES, in order that the entering state ( (ψA) gives out all the energy to the
radiation energy, which then gains in strength.

This mechanism is the essence of the maser, which is the acronym for microwave
amplification by simulated emission of radiation

Here's a more detailed description of the absorption and emission cycle of a harmonic electric field. During the emission cycle, the field urges the ammonia to drop to a lower energy state and thereby release its energy into the maser.

(i) During the interval between t = 0 and t = π/2γ , c1(t) becomes smaller and the state ((ψ0 1) gets depleted as the system absorbs energy from the external interaction. The system achieves full absorption at t = π/2γ , as the higher energy level ( (ψ0 2) gets fully populated and c1 (t) = 0, c2 (t) = 1. This interval corresponds to the so called “absorption cycle.”

(ii) From t = π/2γ to t = π/γ , the cycle reverses, c2 (t) becomes smaller as the system gives up excess energy from the upper level to the external potential while it descends down to the lower level ( (ψ0 1). At t = π/γ we have, once again, c1 (t) = 1, c2 (t) = 0. This is called the “emission cycle.”

(iii) This absorption–emission cycle continues indefinitely.

(iv) The maximum value (= 1) of the above amplitude is achieved at ω = ω21, while at ω = ω21 ± 2γ the amplitude reaches half the maximum value. The quantity 4γ is called the full width at half-maximum (see Fig. 13.5). The absorption–emission cycle exists away from the resonance but one never achieves full absorption (c2(t) = 1) or full emission (c1(t) = 1)



Naturally, what Science Fiction nerds really care about is whether lasers can really be turned into powerful weapons of gleeful destruction. Probably not. The U.S. tried to create a painful laser that could be used for non-lethal crowd control, and results were unimpressive.

"High-Power Microwave Weapons Start to Look Like Dead-End: Despite 50 years of research on high-power microwaves, the U.S. military has yet to produce a usable weapon"

"For some Pentagon officials, the demonstration in October 2007 must have seemed like a dream come true — an opportunity to blast reporters with a beam of energy that causes searing pain.

The event in Quantico, Virginia, was to be a rare public showing for the US Air Force's Active Denial System: a prototype non-lethal crowd-control weapon that emits a beam of microwaves at 95 gigahertz. Radiation at that frequency penetrates less than half a millimeter into the skin, so the beam was supposed to deliver an intense burning sensation to anyone in its path, forcing them to move away, but without, in theory, causing permanent damage.

However, the day of the test was cold and rainy. The water droplets in the air did what moisture always does: they absorbed the microwaves. And when some of the reporters volunteered to expose themselves to the attenuated beam, they found that on such a raw day, the warmth was very pleasant."

It's awesome to imagine a laser in the fiction as a continuous beam of annihilating red energy ripping through tanks and bunkers, but in reality you would prefer to fire pulses of energy. It's just not that powerful.

https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/153224-the-science-of-beam-weapons/2
Even in the much more foreseeable future of strategic, platform-mounted lasers, weaponizing light requires the use of pulses. The first reason for this, again, is power, but just as important is the mechanism by which laser damage their targets:

when a strong enough laser hits a surface, say the wing of a drone, the surface layer will (should) sublimate — that is, go directly from a solid to a gas — and fill the space around the target with a beam-scattering cloud of vaporized metal.

You have to wait a while, maybe ten or fifteen microseconds, for that cloud to disburse, or else waste energy while it scatters your beam all over creation. Once the tiny cloud has puffed away, we can send a second pulse, then a third, and so on.

Basically, a puff of water moisture counters your laser.


"Your attack has been rendered harmless. It is, however, quite pretty." - Saprazzan vizier
Magic: the Gathering card from Merfolk expansion, Mercadian Masques.

So don't bring a laser to a fight on a humid day.

Saturday, October 29, 2016

Reading Notes: Outlaws of the Marsh - Wu Song

水滸傳 Shui Hu Zhuan, "Outlaws of the Marsh" by Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong. Translated by Sidney Shapiro.

http://uploads.worldlibrary.net/uploads/pdf/20130423230739the_outlaws_of_the_marsh_pdf.pdf

Chapters 27 to 29: Wu Song, Constable and Tiger Killer
“Can I believe my eyes?” he thought.
“Sister−in−law,” he called, “I'm back. It's me, Wu Song.”

Ximen was frolicking with Golden Lotus upstairs. At the sound of Wu Song's voice he farted with terror and pissed in his pants. He scooted out of the back door and left via Mistress Wang's shop.

Terror farts. Sure way to defuse tension, with comedy!

Wu Song grabbed one and threw him head first into another wine vat. A second he also flung into a vat of wine with one quick move. Two more waiters he downed with a punch and a kick.

With three in the vats unable to climb out, and two on the floor unable to get up, all were farting and pissing in terror. Only one managed to get away.


That is a smelly wine shop. So that's why they say, animals can smell fear.

Wu Song broke one of the dumplings open. “What's in these?” he asked. “Human flesh, or dog's?”

The woman giggled. “You're teasing. Who ever heard of such a thing in these times of peace and clear skies? For generations our family has served nothing but dumplings of pure beef.”

“In my wanderings among the gallant fraternity I've often heard men say: 'What traveler dares stop by the big tree at Crossroads Rise? The fat ones become filling for dumplings, the thin ones fill up the stream!

“There are hairs in this dumpling that look a lot like pubic hairs. They made me suspicious,” said Wu Song.
“Why isn't your husband around, madam?

Hahahaha. Dumplings made out of human testicles. Why isn't your husband around? Is he in the dumpling?

has eyes but didn't recognize Mount Taishan.

Very oft repeated saying when somebody meets a hero in the story, mistaking him for a commoner or a scoundrel. Has eyes, but no brain!


Zhang Qing had his men remove the guards from the chopping block, and his wife concocted a brew. Pulling the guards' ears, Zhang poured the medicine down their throats. Before long, they awakened as if from a dream and crawled to their feet. They looked at Wu Song.

“How did we get so drunk? That certainly is fine wine! We didn't drink much, but we really got sozzled. We must remember this place, and stop here for some more on the way back.”

Wu Song laughed, and Zhang and his wife chuckled. The guards were mystified


Guards were about to be killed after drinking the drugged wine. They thought it was a great drink! People are willing to pay handsomely for poison, either with silver or with their lives!

“If you have a letter of introduction or any silver in your pack, good fellow,” they said, “take them out, and when the head keeper comes, give them to him. Then they'll go easy on you when they give you the Spirit−Breaking Beating. It'll be cruel if you have no present for him.

“Thank you for telling me. I happen to have a few things with me. If he asks me nicely, I'll give him some. If he acts tough, I won't give him a penny!”

“Don't talk like that,” cried the prisoners. “You know the old sayings: 'Fear not officials—except when they officiate!' and 'Neath a low−eaved roof who dares raise his head?' It's better to be careful!


Wu Song is so straightforward and upright. Yet he is a simple man. He doesn't have political savvy to understand that upon arriving in prison, he is no position to contest morals against the warden.

Compare to Lin Chong, who bribed his jailer with money from his lord and thanked his benefactor for sending him aid. Not because he was wicked, but he knew how the system worked and wanted to get past that formality.


“Prisoner, know this,” he said. “The Emperor of Military Virtue, first emperor of Song, decreed that all exiles, when they first arrive, shall be beaten a hundred blows to break their spirit. Guards, hold him prone!”

“Don't move, not one of you! If you want to beat me, go ahead! No one need hold me! If I dodge one blow, I'm no true man! You can start all over from the beginning! I'm not the courageous fellow from Yanggu County if I utter a single cry!”

The onlookers laughed. “That lunatic wants to die. We'll see how much he can take!”

“Hit hard. Merciful blows only annoy me!”

This remark provoked more laughter from the people on both sides of the room. Just then a young man standing beside the warden whispered something in the official's ear.


Not the right audience for this show of bravery and virtue, Wu Song. But a savior arrives to spare his punishment.

The warden addressed the prisoner: “Wu Song, were you ill during your journey here?”

“No, I drank wine, I ate meat and rice, and I walked without falter.”

“This scoundrel was sick on the way,” the warden announced. “I can see from his complexion that he's just recovered. We'll put the beating off for the time being.”

“Say you were ill, quick,” the beaters on either side of Wu Song whispered. “The warden is giving you a break! Say you were sick and be done with it!”

“I wasn't sick. I wasn't! Beat me. Get it over with. Let's have no delays. I don't want deferred payments that you can collect at any time!”

Again the onlookers laughed, and the warden joined them. “Not only were you ill, but you must be still running a high fever to talk so deliriously! Pay no attention to him. Guards, take him back to the single room."

The commonplace ruse to waive the beating is to say the prisoner was sick from traveling and delay the punishment for a later time, after which the beating is postponed indefinitely. Wu knows this, but stubbornly refuses to accept his jailer's mercy! Haha.

The warden has to go through all this fabrication to spare Wu Song, who refuses to be spared under false pretense at every step of the way! Haha.

In the end though, the warden can bend the interpretation any way he wants to. The hilarious ridiculousness of the criminal begging to be punished in favor of abiding the rules, and the warden reversing his position, deciding not to beat him because his lord showed favoritism .... goes to show that there is no justice here. It is a totally corrupt system!

"Postponing the beating is not a good sign. Tonight, they'll certainly finish you off!”

“How?”

“In the evening they'll bring you two bowls of dry brown rice. When you're full, they'll take you to an earthen dungeon, tie you, roll you up in a straw mat, stuff your seven openings, and put you, head down, against the wall. In less than half a watch you'll be dead. That's called the 'upside down bowl' method.”

“Is that their only way?”

“Another is also to tie you up, then put a huge sack of sand on you. You're finished in less than a watch. That's called the 'sack of earth' method.”

“'What else do they do?” “Those two are the most frightful. The others aren't so bad.”


 For those of us counting, here are the seven openings they might be referring to.

     male: 2 ears, 2 nostrils, 1 mouth, 1 anus, 1 urethra = 7
     female: 2 ears, 2 nostrils, 1 mouth, 1 anus, 1 urethra, 1 vagina = 8

It seems to me that stuffing three openings in the head, perhaps even five, would be sufficient. Don't know what the other two are stuffed for - the guards' pleasure or amusement?

And the names lol. So practical and nondescript. "Sack of Earth" method. Sounds completely harmless. Here's a sack. Here's some sand. What's so frightful about that?

“Please be seated, brother,” said Shi En, “and I'll tell you my story in detail.”

“Don't pussyfoot around. Just give me the main points,” said Wu Song


Haha. Wu is really brash. He demands his benefactor, the lord's son, meet him in person against all protests. Then when he meets him, Wu doesn't politely refuse a seat... just orders the boy to hurry up and tell his story. Ha haha.

And as an aside, the word 'brash' is like the child of 'brave' and 'rash'. Sometimes I get that way when I'm hangry.

“What do I need a horse for? I don't have small feet. There's only one thing I must ask.”

“Speak freely, brother. Is there anything I'd refuse you?”

“After we leave the town, let's operate on the principle of 'Don't pass one without having three.'”

“What do you mean by mat? I don't understand.” Wu Song laughed. “If you want me to beat up Jiang the Gate Guard Giant, you've got to invite me to three bowls of wine at every tavern we pass.”

“It's fourteen or fifteen li from the East Gate of the town to Happy Grove,” Shi En thought, “and there must be a dozen taverns on the way. If he has three bowls in each, that means thirty−six bowls before he gets there. He'll be drunk. That will never do.”

Again Wu Song laughed. “You're afraid I won't be able to fight? Actually, I'm no good without wine. The more I drink, the better I am. It's only when I'm really drunk that I have my full strength. If drink hadn't given me courage on Jingyang Ridge would I have been able to beat that huge tiger? I need to be soused before I go into action. Then I've strength and spirit, both."


Again, as often in the story, heroes claim to be at their fighting best after drinking an absurd amount of alcohol. Rolls eyes. Macho bullshit, lol, but entertaining.

Old skool bar crawl: The principle of 'Don't pass one without having three.'


The large tavern: Riverside View. Attached to a rail, painted bright green, before the door were two gold−spangled banners reading respectively:

In drunkenness the universe is large and
In the wine pot the days are long.

What are these banners actually saying?

In drunkenness the universe is large: The world of drinking encompasses everything and the people all participate?

In the wine pot the days are long: The amount of drinking necessary for conducting business, meetings takes a heavy toll on the body?

This 2005 PhD dissertation at Cornell explains these cultural drinking practices in the context of modern Taiwan. https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstream/handle/1813/2112/Diss-MainText.pdf?sequence=1

He talks about 'hostess clubs', places where young beautiful women accompany men in drinking, and often sell sex or let the men spend money in hopes of charming a hostess into sex.

In the wine pot the days are long. :

"No matter how skilled a hand a hostess might be, her ability—or luck--is never enough to overcome the fact that she works between six and ten hours each day, often beginning in the early afternoon, pounding shots of beer, sake, or whiskey from the first hour to the last."

"Too be sure, some men, especially those who visit teahouses, are very serious about drinking, and hostesses are invariably unable to avoid regularly drinking themselves into acute stages of inebriation. I have watched hostesses literally stagger between rooms, bouncing from wall to wall. I have also witnessed intoxicated hostesses break down and cry, fly into a rage, and even fall flat on the floor and pass out."

"I do not recall there being clocks inside the private rooms of hostess clubs, so if they were there at all there was no need to look at them. Neither do I recollect keeping track of time by checking my wristwatch. Time is reckoned in hostess clubs by sensations and procedures that mark the stages of a flower-wine adventure"

In drunkenness the universe is large

"These prevailing popular and scholarly representations view flower-wine drinking, at base, as a “social engagement” (yingchou), as an instrumentally motivated outing in which men convert heterosexual play into homosocial bonding for some calculated purpose of economic or sociopolitical gain, be it among gang members or business associates."

Everybody does it. If you don't, your guy buddies will think you less of a man. And you have to be a man to do business.

"when I queried my friends’ wives about why their husband’s visited hostess clubs, they unanimously invoked the alternating fullness and emptiness of the alibi: “Yingchou. It’s a necessity. Men can’t avoid it and expect to get anywhere in life."

"This interpretation of hostess clubs is misleading because it is only partially accurate. First of all, men much prefer to, and most often do, carouse with friends who are not business associates.

... upon hearing a summary of my (alternative) analysis of flower-wine drinking, one friend mused for a moment and then commented that my analysis was interesting and seemed on target but neglected the importance of “doing business.” When I “reminded” my friend of that which his invocation of the alibi had allowed him to forget, to wit, that for over two years I had accompanied him, other friends, and occasionally associates on most of their hostess club outings and that never once were we “doing business,” he bridled and responded, “That’s true.”"

Even if they don't believe their stated reasons, or approve of the culture, they believe drinking is necessary to make it in the world and make something of themselves.

Friday, October 28, 2016

Reading Notes: Outlaws of the Marsh - Mistress Wang

水滸傳 Shui Hu Zhuan, "Outlaws of the Marsh" by Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong. Translated by Sidney Shapiro.

http://uploads.worldlibrary.net/uploads/pdf/20130423230739the_outlaws_of_the_marsh_pdf.pdf

Chapter 24: Mistress Wang, the 'mixed market' match maker.
Mistress Wang laughed uproariously. “Right Honorable, I'll give it to you straight. This tea−shop is just a front—'the devil playing night watchman'. From the snowy morning on the third day of the sixth month three years ago when I sold my first cup of steeped tea, I've never done much business here. My real trade is in the 'mixed market'.”

“What do you mean: 'mixed market'?”
“Mainly, I'm a match−maker. But I'm also a broker, a midwife, a lovers' go−between, and a bawd.”


Right Honorable Ximen, a wealthy corrupt businessman with a wife and many concubines, has desires for Golden Lotus, a beautiful woman unhappily arranged married to a short, unattractive simpleton of a Steamed Bun peddler. Mistress Wang, tea shop owner and next door neighbor to Golden Lotus, arranges for Ximen to have an affair.



Golden Lotus, expecting her husband home shortly, went to the door with a forked pole to lower the curtain over the entrance way. The pole she was holding slipped and landed right on the man's head. Angrily, he [Ximen] halted and turned around, ready to blast. But when he saw the lissome creature standing there, he promptly cooled down. His rage went sailing off to Java, and he smiled.

Adjusting his head kerchief, the man bowed. “It doesn't matter. Think nothing of it.
Mistress Wang, the girl's neighbor, observed all this through the screen of her tea−shop door. She laughed.
“Who told you to walk so close to the eaves of the house,” she called. “Serves you right!”

Haha. Wang, seeing that Ximen's anger turned around because the perpetrator is a beautiful woman, takes his hypocrisy a step further and turns the blame on Ximen!
Hypocrisy is the contrivance of a false appearance of virtue or goodness, while concealing real character or inclinations.

Ximen acts like he is not angered by the accident as if he is a forgiving and a gentleman. But actually he is lusting after Golden Lotus, and only wants to win her favor.

"The man smiled. “It's my own fault. I bumped into the lady. I hope she'll forgive me.”
Golden Lotus also smiled. “Then you're not angry?”
Again the man laughed. He gave her a sweeping bow. “I wouldn't dare.” His eyes roved over her boldly, then he swaggered off with measured pace.


“Listen to me, Right Honorable. These seduction cases are the hardest of all. There are five conditions that have to be met before you can succeed. First, you have to be as handsome as Pan An. Second, you need a tool as big as a donkey's. Third, you must be as rich as Deng Tong. Fourth, you must be as forbearing as a needle plying through cotton wool. Fifth, you've got to spend time. It can be done only if you meet these five requirements."


Haha, Wang is pep talking him. She doesn't really expect him to be as rich, handsome, well-endowed, restrained, and patient as all that!

Having the confidence to think he meets the five conditions is the real requirement, whether true or not! If he falters and says he can't meet all the conditions, I'll bet she wouldn't think he's committed to the task.



“Frankly, I think I do. First, while I'm far from a Pan An, I still can get by. Second, I've had a big cock since childhood. Third, my family has a bit of change. Maybe not as much as Deng Tong, but enough. Fourth, I'm very forbearing. Even if she struck me four hundred blows, I'd never return one, Fifth, I've plenty of time. Otherwise, how could I keep hanging around here? Godmother, you must help me. If we succeed, I'll pay you heavily.”

“Right Honorable, although you say you meet the five requirements, there's still another stumbling block.”
“What's that?”

“Forgive me if I'm blunt, but these seduction cases are very tricky. Every bit of the money needed must be provided. You mustn't hold back even one penny out of a hundred. You've always been a little tight−fisted. You don't like to throw your money around. That's going to stand in our way.”
“We can cure that easily enough. I'll simply do what you say.



He admits he's short of her stringent expectations, but doesn't say he can't meet her conditions. She deems him satisfactory.

Wang is no charity worker. She looks out for #1, her own interest: getting paid. Before she does business, she makes sure she's got a hold of his wallet by the balls.



“If you're willing to spend the money, Right Honorable, I can arrange a meeting between you and the pullet. But you have to promise me something.”
“Anything you want. What's your plan?”

“It's late, today. Come back in three months or half a year and we'll discuss this some more.”
Ximen knelt at her feet. “Quit kidding around, godmother,” he begged. “You've got to do this for me!”



LOL, come back in six months. She sure knows how to tease men and get them on their knees! Strengthening his attraction by pulling away.



“I came across a good one the other day, but I'm afraid you won't want her.”
“If she's really good, you arrange it for me, and I'll thank you.”

“A very handsome woman, but a bit mature.”
“A year or two's difference in our ages won't matter. How old is she?”

“She was born in the year of the tiger. At New Year's she'll be exactly ninety−three!”
Ximen laughed. “You're mad! Always joking!”



Haha, I have the perfect grandmother for you! She's seeing if he's a picky or difficult person and listening to his tone for clues how eager and willing he is.



Early the next morning when Mistress Wang opened her door and looked outside, there was Ximen, walking back and forth in front of the shop.
“That stud sets a fast pace,” she said to herself. “I'll spread a little sugar on the tip of his nose, just out of reach of his tongue. He's great at wheedling favors in the county office, but I'll show him that he can't get anything
from me on the cheap!”

She opened the door wide, started the fire, put the kettle on. Ximen entered immediately and sat down by the door screen, his eyes on the bamboo curtain before Wu the Elder's door. Mistress Wang pretended not to notice, and remained in the rear, fanning the fire.
“Godmother,” Ximen called. “Two cups of tea, please.”
“So it's you, Right Honorable,” Mistress Wang grinned. “Haven't seen you in days. Have a chair.”



Haha. Play pretending she doesn't remember himHe was there just the day before! She knows he's very intent on getting the girl, so she's going to fan the flames on his anxiety by playing slowly and squeeze him for all the money he's worth! 


She set two cups of strong ginger tea on the table before him.
“Have one with me,” Ximen invited.
“I'm not your dearie,” the old woman cackled.



Hahaha. She teases him so well. "Wouldn't you rather be having tea with Golden Lotus?" she implies!


Ximen sat a while, drinking his tea. He stood up. “Put it on the bill, godmother.”
“Don't worry. I'll do that all right.”
Ximen smiled and departed.

Soon afterwards, Mistress Wang, tending her shop, glanced outside. Ximen was again pacing in front of the door. He walked to the east, and gave a look. He walked to the west, and looked again. Seven or eight times
he did this, then once more entered the tea−shop.

“A rare visit, Right Honorable!” Mistress Wang hailed him. “It's been a long time!”

Ximen smiled. He took out a piece of silver and handed it to her.
“This is for the tea, godmother,” he said.
“It doesn't amount to all this much.”
“Just hang on to it.”
“Got him!” the old woman thought with inner satisfaction. “The stud is really hooked.” 

She put the money away



Haha. She's letting him spend his money at her shop to see how much he's worth, and how much he's willing to spend, before she lets him in on her 'mixed market' matchmaking services.

She's also feeding his obsession by teasing him how often he comes, he can't stay away! Yet she goads him on, openly pretending like he doesn't come often enough to see her! Haha. Though in a way, it's true. He's not visiting Wang; he's here because he wants to see Golden Lotus!



Wang's plan isn't all that complicated as she makes it seem. She highlights ten points for victory to Ximen, who is so crazed over Golden Lotus that he wouldn't think anything about it, no matter what she asked him to do.

The craftiness of Wang's plan is actually how to get the most silver for herself!



Mistress Wang chuckled. “Impatient, aren't you? I have a plan, and it's a good one. It may not be foolproof, but it's ninety per cent sure. Now here's what we do: This girl was the goddaughter of a wealthy Qinghe family, and she's a fine seamstress. You go out and buy me a bolt of white brocade, a bolt of blue silk, a bolt of white silk gauze, and ten ounces of good silk floss and have them delivered here.

I'll go over to the girl's house and have a cup of tea with her. I'll say: 'A kind gentleman has given me some material for burial garments. Would you please look in your almanac and see what's an auspicious day for me a hire a tailor?' If she doesn't respond, then that's the end. If she says: 'I'll make them for you,' and tells me not to bother about a tailor, then we've scored one point out of ten. I'll ask her over to my place. If she won't come and says: 'Bring the material here,' then that's the end. If she's pleased, and agrees, we've scored point two."



First point: Wang gets to keep the fine silks and cloths Ximen buys, and Golden Lotus sews her garments for free!

Second point: Get Golden Lotus to come to her shop and Wang can receive any money that is exchanged.



“Then I'll say: 'I'm lucky to have this lady do the sewing for me. I'm very grateful to both of you benefactors. One gives money, the other gives skill. This lady wouldn't even be here if I hadn't gone out of my way to beg her. Won't you help me, Right Honorable, to show her my thanks?' You take out some silver and ask me to buy her something. If she turns and leaves, I won't be able to stop her, and that will be the end. If she remains, we've won point six."



Sixth point: Wang buys 'a cooked fat goose, stewed meat and delicate tidbits' in honor of Golden Lotus. The rest of the silver I presume she keeps for herself!



“After she's had plenty to drink and you've started a conversation with her, I'll claim there's no more wine, and tell you to buy some more. You ask me to do it. I'll pretend to go, and close the door, leaving you two alone inside. If she gets upset and runs home, that will be the end. But if, after I close the door, she doesn't make any fuss, we've won point nine. We'll need only one point more for the game."



Nineth point: Ximen gives money to Wang to buy more wine. She keeps the money and waits outside the door for lovemaking to begin.



Brush one of the chopsticks off the table with your sleeve. Bend down as if to pick it up and pinch her foot. If she screams, I'll come charging in to the rescue, and you will have lost, probably for good. If she doesn't make a sound, that will be point ten. Then, and then, she will be all yours!



To drive the point home, Wang concludes her plan by telling Ximen to remember her payment! By now he has been urged enough times to know what Wang needs to make his affair happen! Haha. "How can I forget, when you keep beating me over the head, telling me to bring money?"


"How do you like my plan?"
Ximen was delighted. “Maybe it couldn't get into the emperor's Hall of Fame, but it's excellent!”
“Don't forget my ten ounces of silver!”
“'Can one forget Dongting Lake while eating its fragrant tangerine peel?' When do we start?”


During the planned meeting, Wang praises Ximen in front of Golden Lotus and approves of every word he says. That's not what she thinks of Ximen! She didn't act that way when it was just him at her tea shop, haha!



“The Right Honorable is very amiable,” Mistress Wang interpolated. “He's not the kind to bear a grudge. A very nice man.”
“We hadn't met before the other day,” said Ximen. “So she's Wu the Elder's wife. I know him. A competent manager. He conducts his business on the street and never offends anyone, old or young. He earns money and has a good disposition. An unusual person.”

“That's Wu the Elder,” cried Mistress Wang. “And this lady is the most dutiful of wives.”
“He's a useless fellow,” said Golden Lotus. “You're laughing at us, sir.”
“Not at all, madam,” protested Ximen. “The ancients say: 'The pliant rise in the world, the hard invite
disaster.' An excellent man like your Wu the Elder 'doesn't lose a drop in ten thousand tons of water'.”
“How true,” gushed the old woman, beating the drum from the sidelines.


Wang is so funny! Great metaphor, 'beating the drum from the sidelines' haha.



He's called the Right Honorable Ximen. He's very rich. He has a medicinal drug shop opposite the county office. His money would overflow the Big Dipper. Rice rots in his granaries. Whatever of his that is yellow is gold, what's white is silver, what's round is pearls, what glitters is jewels. He has rhinoceros horns and elephant tusks....”

With wild exaggeration, Mistress Wang praised Ximen. The girl listened, her head bent over her sewing. Ximen gazed at her, consumed with desire. He couldn't wait to get her alone. The old woman poured tea and put a cup in front of each of them.

“Have some tea with the gentleman,” she said to Golden Lotus.
There was a touch of provocation in the girl's glances. Mistress Wang looked at Ximen significantly and touched her face with five fingers of her hand. He understood. Five−tenths of the battle was won.



Haha, Wang is making Ximen out to be the donkey cocked, handsomest, richest man that she required for the seduction!



Mistress Wang said: “I'm afraid the wine is
nearly finished. Can I trouble you to buy another bottle?”
“There are five ounces of silver in my purse. You can have them all. Take what you need and keep the
change.”

Mistress Wang thanked him and got up, glancing at Golden Lotus. The dram of wine inside the girl was stirring her passions. She and the man were talking freely. Both were aroused. Golden Lotus kept her head down, but she didn't leave. Grinning, Mistress Wang addressed her.

“I'm going out to buy another bottle. Please keep Right Honorable company. There's still some wine in the heating tube. You and he can each have a cup. I'm going all the way down to that shop opposite the county
office to get some good wine, so I won't be back for quite a while.”

“You needn't go to so much bother,” the girl murmured. She remained where she was.
Mistress Wang went out, close and tied the doors of the rear room, then sat herself down on guard



Wang keeps the silver for the good wine across town, which she never intended to buy.


Ximen poured wine for Golden Lotus. With his wide sleeve, he swept a pair of chopsticks from the table to the floor. Fate was on the side of his amorous quest—they landed right beside the girl's feet. He bent down as though to pick them up and instead squeezed one of her embroidered satin shoes. Golden Lotus laughed.
“Sir, you mustn't! Are you trying to seduce me?”

Ximen knelt before her. “I want you so!”

Golden Lotus raised him to his feet and threw herself into his arms. There in Mistress Wang's room the two hastily undressed. Sharing the same pillow, they revelled joyously.



Hahahaha. “I want you so!” Great pickup tactics of the 12th century Song Dynasty. Advanced footsie. Oops! My chopsticks fell. Better pick them up. What's this? Oh! My hand is touching your shoe. Does this turn you on?

Happy adulterous ending.



After the clouds had spent their rain, and Golden Louts and Ximen were about to put on their clothes. Mistress Wang pushed open the doors and came in. She pretended to be very angry.
“Pretty tricks you two have been up to,” she cried, startling the lovers. “A fine thing! I asked you here to make me garments,” she said to Golden Lotus, “not to play adulterous games! If Wu the Elder finds out, he'll surely
blame me! It would be better for me if I told him about it first!”

She started for the door. The girl grabbed her by the skirt. “Godmother, spare me!”
“Not so loud, godmother,” Ximen pleaded.
Mistress Wang chuckled. “I'll spare you both on one condition.”

“One or a dozen,” said Golden Lotus. “I'll promise you anything!”

“From now on, you must fool Wu the Elder and entertain Right Honorable every day without fail, in which case I'll spare you. But if you miss a single day, I'll tell your husband!”

“Whatever you say, godmother.”

“And you, Right Honorable Ximen, you know what I want. The matter is a complete success. Don't forget your promise. If you do, I'll tell Wu the Elder!”

“Never fear, godmother. I won't forget.”



Now Mistress Wang has got them both hooked in her 'mixed market'! Haha. She has the upper hand on both of them, can blackmail if she needs to, and she's pimping Golden Lotus out everyday to Ximen.

Just goes to show what wealth and power a spinster can create out of nothing simply by manipulating people's desires.

Oh and then Golden Lotus poisons her cuckold husband after he finds out and he threatens to get his bad-ass brother who killed a tiger with his bare hands to exact revenge.

I think the only recourse Wu the cuckold had to save himself from this situation would be to give his wife away before all this happened. She wasn't happy with him, and she was far more beautiful and high society than he could hope to wrestle away from other men. He was locking her inside all the time because he had problems with other men courting her and he was not able to fend them off. Find some pretense to allow her to remarry, the community would likely approve or else move somewhere far away, and give her to some rich guy she likes in exchange for some money. If the rich guy is nice, get treated well for the rest of his life. If the rich guy is corrupt and greedy, don't ask for too much so as not to get murdered because he doesn't want to pay. Main thing is to save himself the trouble of an unhappy, adulterous, murderous wife. 


Wu the Elder was very short, with an ugly face and a ridiculous head. He was known in Qinghe as Three Inches of Mulberry Bark. Now, it happened that a wealthy family there had a maidservant by the name of Pan Jinlian. In her early twenties, she was quite pretty, and the master of the house began pestering her. Jinlian, or Golden Lotus, didn't want him, and told his wife. He hated her so much for this that he personally provided her with a dowry and married her off to Wu the Elder, free of charge.

Several of Qinghe's dissolute idlers began visiting Wu's house and behaving provocatively. Since nothing about her husband pleased the girl—he was short and grotesque, and had no flair for merry−making whatever—Golden Lotus was quite ready to take a lover. It got so that dandies hanging around outside the door would say openly in front of the timid, law−abiding Wu: “Imagine that luscious piece of meat landing in
a dog's jaws!



Haha. Three Inches of Mulberry Bark. Poor guy. Great nickname though.
 
Mulberry bark