Sunday, July 7, 2019

Unicode Symbol Reference

How to type symbols

[From https://www.fileformat.info/tip/microsoft/enter_unicode.htm

To type in Windows,

1. Press and hold down the Alt key.
2. Press the + (plus) key on the numeric keypad.
3. Type the hexidecimal unicode value.
4. Release the Alt key.
]

Note: Press the letter keys without holding shift, even though they are written as capital letters. You can type the numerical keys on the Numpad or on the row above the letters.

How to setup Windows for extended Unicode characters

[From https://superuser.com/posts/1024956/revisions

By default, the numeric keypad way of entering characters by code can only access the first 256 characters. (I believe these are defined by your system's code page for non-Unicode programs.) Codes bigger than 256 get wrapped around, so code 257 actually gets you character 1.

To enable the entry of all Unicode characters by code, create a string registry value in Computer\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Input Method called EnableHexNumpad with the value of 1. Then you'll be able to enter any character by holding down the right Alt key, pressing the + button on the numeric keypad, entering the hex code (2, 7, 1, 3 in your case), and releasing the Alt key. You may need to log off and back on before this input type is enabled.

Note that the non-+ method of entering ASCII characters by code will continue to wrap around even after you enable this mode.
]

Step by step instructions:

1. Open Regedit. (Press Win+R. Type "regedit". Press enter.)
2. Select the current directory in the Regedit location bar and delete it. Copy and paste into it "Computer\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Input Method"
Press enter to change the directory.
3. Right click on the empty space in the right panel. Select "New" from the context menu.
Click on "String value".
Enter "EnableHexNumpad" into the name.
Double click the new entry to edit it.
Type "1" in the "Value data" field. Click OK.
4. Log out of Windows and log back in.


Commonly Used Symbols

Name    Symbol     Hexidecimal Unicode Value (UTF-16)
Dagger    †    2020
Integral    ∫    222B
Double Integral    ∬    222C

Alpha (L)    α    03B1
Beta (L)    β    03B2
Gamma (L)    γ    03B3
Delta (L)    δ    03B4
Epsilon (L)    ε    03B5
Eta (L)    η    03B7
Kappa (L)    κ    03BA
Lambda (L)    λ    03BB
Omega (L)    ω    03C9
Omega (U)    Ω    03A9
Pi (L)    π    03C0
Pi (U)    Π    03A0
Phi (L)    ϕ    03D5
Psi (L)    ψ    03C8
Rho (L)    ρ    03C1
Sigma (L)    σ    03C3
Sigma (U)    Σ    03A3
Tau (L)    τ    03C4
Theta (L)    θ    03B8
Xi (L)    ξ    03BE
Zeta (L)   ζ    03B6

Square Root    √    221A
Dot Product    ⨀    2A00
Cross Product     ⨁    2A01
Three Dots    ⋯    22EF
Degree    °    00B0
Delta    Δ    0394
Nabla    ∇    2207
Exists    ∃    2203
For All    ∀    2200
Not Equal    ≠    2260
Less Than    ≤    2264
Greater Than    ≥    2265
Plus Minus    ±    00B1
Hbar    ℏ    210F
Infinity    ∞    221E
Product    ∏    220F
Sum    ∑    2211

Bra    ⟨    27E8
Ket    ⟩    27E9

Additional Links

For a longer table of symbols see:
http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn28/UTN28-PlainTextMath-v3.pdf
(look in the appendix)

To lookup a symbol by name or description
http://www.fileformat.info/search/google.htm

To find a symbol by looking at the symbol:
https://unicode-table.com/en/

To convert a symbol into a hexidecimal numerical code:
https://www.branah.com/unicode-converter

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